logging.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Copyright (c) 2017-2019 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#ifndef BITCOIN_LOGGING_H
#define BITCOIN_LOGGING_H
 
#include <threadsafety.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
#include <util/string.h>
 
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <list>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
 
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGIPS = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGTHREADNAMES = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS = false;
 
extern bool fLogIPs;
extern const char *const DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE;
 
struct LogCategory {
    std::string category;
    bool active;
};
 
namespace BCLog {
 
enum LogFlags : uint32_t {
    NONE = 0,
    NET = (1 << 0),
    TOR = (1 << 1),
    MEMPOOL = (1 << 2),
    HTTP = (1 << 3),
    BENCH = (1 << 4),
    ZMQ = (1 << 5),
    WALLETDB = (1 << 6),
    RPC = (1 << 7),
    ESTIMATEFEE = (1 << 8),
    ADDRMAN = (1 << 9),
    SELECTCOINS = (1 << 10),
    REINDEX = (1 << 11),
    CMPCTBLOCK = (1 << 12),
    RAND = (1 << 13),
    PRUNE = (1 << 14),
    PROXY = (1 << 15),
    MEMPOOLREJ = (1 << 16),
    LIBEVENT = (1 << 17),
    COINDB = (1 << 18),
    QT = (1 << 19),
    LEVELDB = (1 << 20),
    VALIDATION = (1 << 21),
    AVALANCHE = (1 << 22),
    I2P = (1 << 23),
    CHRONIK = (1 << 24),
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION
    LOCK = (1 << 25),
#endif
    BLOCKSTORE = (1 << 26),
    NETDEBUG = (1 << 27),
    TXPACKAGES = (1 << 28),
    ALL = ~uint32_t(0),
};
 
enum class Level {
    Debug = 0,
    None = 1,
    Info = 2,
    Warning = 3,
    Error = 4,
};
 
class Logger {
private:
    // Can not use Mutex from sync.h because in debug mode it would cause a
    // deadlock when a potential deadlock was detected
    mutable StdMutex m_cs;
 
    FILE *m_fileout GUARDED_BY(m_cs) = nullptr;
    std::list<std::string> m_msgs_before_open GUARDED_BY(m_cs);
    bool m_buffering GUARDED_BY(m_cs) = true;
 
    std::atomic_bool m_started_new_line{true};
 
    std::atomic<uint32_t> m_categories{0};
 
    std::string LogTimestampStr(const std::string &str);
 
    std::list<std::function<void(const std::string &)>>
        m_print_callbacks GUARDED_BY(m_cs){};
 
public:
    bool m_print_to_console = false;
    bool m_print_to_file = false;
 
    bool m_log_timestamps = DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS;
    bool m_log_time_micros = DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS;
    bool m_log_threadnames = DEFAULT_LOGTHREADNAMES;
    bool m_log_sourcelocations = DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS;
 
    fs::path m_file_path;
    std::atomic<bool> m_reopen_file{false};
 
    ~Logger();
 
    void LogPrintStr(const std::string &str,
                     const std::string &logging_function,
                     const std::string &source_file, const int source_line,
                     const BCLog::LogFlags category, const BCLog::Level level);
 
    bool Enabled() const {
        StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
        return m_buffering || m_print_to_console || m_print_to_file ||
               !m_print_callbacks.empty();
    }
 
    std::list<std::function<void(const std::string &)>>::iterator
    PushBackCallback(std::function<void(const std::string &)> fun) {
        StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
        m_print_callbacks.push_back(std::move(fun));
        return --m_print_callbacks.end();
    }
 
    void DeleteCallback(
        std::list<std::function<void(const std::string &)>>::iterator it) {
        StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
        m_print_callbacks.erase(it);
    }
 
    bool StartLogging();
    void DisconnectTestLogger();
 
    void ShrinkDebugFile();
 
    uint32_t GetCategoryMask() const { return m_categories.load(); }
 
    void EnableCategory(LogFlags category);
    bool EnableCategory(const std::string &str);
    void DisableCategory(LogFlags category);
    bool DisableCategory(const std::string &str);
 
    bool WillLogCategory(LogFlags category) const;
 
    std::vector<LogCategory> LogCategoriesList() const;
    std::string LogCategoriesString() const {
        return Join(LogCategoriesList(), ", ",
                    [&](const LogCategory &i) { return i.category; });
    };
 
    bool DefaultShrinkDebugFile() const;
};
 
} // namespace BCLog
 
BCLog::Logger &LogInstance();
 
static inline bool LogAcceptCategory(BCLog::LogFlags category,
                                     BCLog::Level level) {
    // Log messages at Warning and Error level unconditionally, so that
    // important troubleshooting information doesn't get lost.
    if (level >= BCLog::Level::Warning) {
        return true;
    }
    return LogInstance().WillLogCategory(category);
}
 
bool GetLogCategory(BCLog::LogFlags &flag, const std::string &str);
 
// Be conservative when using LogPrintf/error or other things which
// unconditionally log to debug.log! It should not be the case that an inbound
// peer can fill up a user's disk with debug.log entries.
template <typename... Args>
static inline void
LogPrintf_(const std::string &logging_function, const std::string &source_file,
           const int source_line, const BCLog::LogFlags flag,
           const BCLog::Level level, const char *fmt, const Args &...args) {
    if (LogInstance().Enabled()) {
        std::string log_msg;
        try {
            log_msg = tfm::format(fmt, args...);
        } catch (tinyformat::format_error &fmterr) {
            log_msg = "Error \"" + std::string(fmterr.what()) +
                      "\" while formatting log message: " + fmt;
        }
        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(log_msg, logging_function, source_file,
                                  source_line, flag, level);
    }
}
 
#define LogPrintLevel_(category, level, ...)                                   \
    LogPrintf_(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, category, level, __VA_ARGS__)
 
// Log unconditionally.
#define LogPrintf(...)                                                         \
    LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::NONE, BCLog::Level::None, __VA_ARGS__)
 
// Log unconditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name.
#define LogPrintfCategory(category, ...)                                       \
    LogPrintLevel_(category, BCLog::Level::None, __VA_ARGS__)
 
// Use a macro instead of a function for conditional logging to prevent
// evaluating arguments when logging for the category is not enabled.
 
// Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name.
#define LogPrint(category, ...)                                                \
    do {                                                                       \
        if (LogAcceptCategory((category), BCLog::Level::Debug)) {              \
            LogPrintLevel_(category, BCLog::Level::None, __VA_ARGS__);         \
        }                                                                      \
    } while (0)
 
// Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name and
// severity level.
#define LogPrintLevel(category, level, ...)                                    \
    do {                                                                       \
        if (LogAcceptCategory((category), (level))) {                          \
            LogPrintLevel_(category, level, __VA_ARGS__);                      \
        }                                                                      \
    } while (0)
 
#define LogPrintfToBeContinued LogPrintf
#define LogPrintToBeContinued LogPrint
#define LogPrintLevelToBeContinued LogPrintLevel
 
template <typename... Args> bool error(const char *fmt, const Args &...args) {
    LogPrintf("ERROR: %s\n", tfm::format(fmt, args...));
    return false;
}
 
#endif // BITCOIN_LOGGING_H