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Classes | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions | Variables
netbase.h File Reference
#include <compat/compat.h>
#include <netaddress.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <util/sock.h>
#include <util/threadinterrupt.h>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
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Classes

class  Proxy
 
struct  ProxyCredentials
 Credentials for proxy authentication. More...
 
class  ReachableNets
 List of reachable networks. More...
 

Typedefs

using DNSLookupFn = std::function< std::vector< CNetAddr >(const std::string &, bool)>
 

Enumerations

enum class  ConnectionDirection { None = 0 , In = (1U << 0) , Out = (1U << 1) , Both = (In | Out) }
 

Functions

static ConnectionDirectionoperator|= (ConnectionDirection &a, ConnectionDirection b)
 
static bool operator& (ConnectionDirection a, ConnectionDirection b)
 
bool IsUnixSocketPath (const std::string &name)
 Check if a string is a valid UNIX domain socket path. More...
 
std::vector< CNetAddrWrappedGetAddrInfo (const std::string &name, bool allow_lookup)
 Wrapper for getaddrinfo(3). More...
 
enum Network ParseNetwork (const std::string &net)
 
std::string GetNetworkName (enum Network net)
 
std::vector< std::string > GetNetworkNames (bool append_unroutable=false)
 Return a vector of publicly routable Network names; optionally append NET_UNROUTABLE. More...
 
bool SetProxy (enum Network net, const Proxy &addrProxy)
 
bool GetProxy (enum Network net, Proxy &proxyInfoOut)
 
bool IsProxy (const CNetAddr &addr)
 
bool SetNameProxy (const Proxy &addrProxy)
 Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a hostname. More...
 
bool HaveNameProxy ()
 
bool GetNameProxy (Proxy &nameProxyOut)
 
std::vector< CNetAddrLookupHost (const std::string &name, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function=g_dns_lookup)
 Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses. More...
 
std::optional< CNetAddrLookupHost (const std::string &name, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function=g_dns_lookup)
 Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address. More...
 
std::vector< CServiceLookup (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function=g_dns_lookup)
 Resolve a service string to its corresponding service. More...
 
std::optional< CServiceLookup (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function=g_dns_lookup)
 Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service. More...
 
CService LookupNumeric (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault=0, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function=g_dns_lookup)
 Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding service. More...
 
CSubNet LookupSubNet (const std::string &subnet_str)
 Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal representation. More...
 
std::unique_ptr< SockCreateSockOS (sa_family_t address_family)
 Create a TCP or UNIX socket in the given address family. More...
 
std::unique_ptr< SockConnectDirectly (const CService &dest, bool manual_connection)
 Create a socket and try to connect to the specified service. More...
 
std::unique_ptr< SockConnectThroughProxy (const Proxy &proxy, const std::string &dest, uint16_t port, bool &proxy_connection_failed)
 Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy. More...
 
bool Socks5 (const std::string &strDest, uint16_t port, const ProxyCredentials *auth, const Sock &socket)
 Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected SOCKS5 proxy. More...
 
bool IsBadPort (uint16_t port)
 Determine if a port is "bad" from the perspective of attempting to connect to a node on that port. More...
 
CService MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS (const CService &service)
 If an IPv6 address belongs to the address range used by the CJDNS network and the CJDNS network is reachable (-cjdnsreachable config is set), then change the type from NET_IPV6 to NET_CJDNS. More...
 

Variables

int nConnectTimeout
 
bool fNameLookup
 
static const int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000
 -timeout default More...
 
static const int DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP = true
 -dns default More...
 
const std::string ADDR_PREFIX_UNIX = "unix:"
 Prefix for unix domain socket addresses (which are local filesystem paths) More...
 
ReachableNets g_reachable_nets
 
DNSLookupFn g_dns_lookup
 
std::function< std::unique_ptr< Sock >const sa_family_t &)> CreateSock
 Socket factory. More...
 
CThreadInterrupt g_socks5_interrupt
 Interrupt SOCKS5 reads or writes. More...
 

Typedef Documentation

◆ DNSLookupFn

using DNSLookupFn = std::function<std::vector<CNetAddr>(const std::string&, bool)>

Definition at line 185 of file netbase.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ ConnectionDirection

enum ConnectionDirection
strong
Enumerator
None 
In 
Out 
Both 

Definition at line 33 of file netbase.h.

Function Documentation

◆ ConnectDirectly()

std::unique_ptr<Sock> ConnectDirectly ( const CService dest,
bool  manual_connection 
)

Create a socket and try to connect to the specified service.

Parameters
[in]destThe service to which to connect.
[in]manual_connectionWhether or not the connection was manually requested (e.g. through the addnode RPC)
Returns
the connected socket if the operation succeeded, empty unique_ptr otherwise

Definition at line 610 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ ConnectThroughProxy()

std::unique_ptr<Sock> ConnectThroughProxy ( const Proxy proxy,
const std::string &  dest,
uint16_t  port,
bool &  proxy_connection_failed 
)

Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy.

Parameters
[in]proxyThe SOCKS5 proxy.
[in]destThe destination service to which to connect.
[in]portThe destination port.
[out]proxy_connection_failedWhether or not the connection to the SOCKS5 proxy failed.
Returns
the connected socket if the operation succeeded. Otherwise an empty unique_ptr.

Definition at line 717 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ CreateSockOS()

std::unique_ptr<Sock> CreateSockOS ( sa_family_t  address_family)

Create a TCP or UNIX socket in the given address family.

Parameters
[in]address_familyto use for the socket.
Returns
pointer to the created Sock object or unique_ptr that owns nothing in case of failure

Definition at line 490 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNameProxy()

bool GetNameProxy ( Proxy nameProxyOut)

Definition at line 695 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNetworkName()

std::string GetNetworkName ( enum Network  net)

Definition at line 107 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNetworkNames()

std::vector<std::string> GetNetworkNames ( bool  append_unroutable = false)

Return a vector of publicly routable Network names; optionally append NET_UNROUTABLE.

Definition at line 123 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetProxy()

bool GetProxy ( enum Network  net,
Proxy proxyInfoOut 
)

Definition at line 678 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ HaveNameProxy()

bool HaveNameProxy ( )

Definition at line 703 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ IsBadPort()

bool IsBadPort ( uint16_t  port)

Determine if a port is "bad" from the perspective of attempting to connect to a node on that port.

See also
doc/p2p-bad-ports.md
Parameters
[in]portPort to check.
Returns
whether the port is bad

Definition at line 781 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ IsProxy()

bool IsProxy ( const CNetAddr addr)

Definition at line 708 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ IsUnixSocketPath()

bool IsUnixSocketPath ( const std::string &  name)

Check if a string is a valid UNIX domain socket path.

Parameters
nameThe string provided by the user representing a local path
Returns
Whether the string has proper format, length, and points to an existing file path

Definition at line 219 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Lookup() [1/2]

std::optional<CService> Lookup ( const std::string &  name,
uint16_t  portDefault,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service.

See also
Lookup(const std::string&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 202 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Lookup() [2/2]

std::vector<CService> Lookup ( const std::string &  name,
uint16_t  portDefault,
bool  fAllowLookup,
unsigned int  nMaxSolutions,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a service string to its corresponding service.

Parameters
nameThe string representing a service. Could be a name or a numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses should be in their disambiguated bracketed form), optionally followed by a uint16_t port number. (e.g. example.com:8333 or
portDefaultThe default port for resulting services if not specified by the service string.
fAllowLookupWhether or not hostname lookups are permitted. If yes, external queries may be performed.
nMaxSolutionsThe maximum number of results we want, specifying 0 means "as many solutions as we get."
Returns
The resulting services to which the specified service string resolved.

Definition at line 184 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupHost() [1/2]

std::optional<CNetAddr> LookupHost ( const std::string &  name,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address.

Returns
The resulting network address to which the specified host string resolved or std::nullopt if host does not resolve to an address.
See also
LookupHost(const std::string&, unsigned int, bool, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 178 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupHost() [2/2]

std::vector<CNetAddr> LookupHost ( const std::string &  name,
unsigned int  nMaxSolutions,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses.

Parameters
nameThe string representing a host. Could be a name or a numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses in their bracketed form are allowed).
Returns
The resulting network addresses to which the specified host string resolved.
See also
Lookup(const std::string&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 166 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupNumeric()

CService LookupNumeric ( const std::string &  name,
uint16_t  portDefault = 0,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding service.

Returns
The resulting CService if the resolution was successful, [::]:0 otherwise.
See also
Lookup(const std::string&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 209 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupSubNet()

CSubNet LookupSubNet ( const std::string &  subnet_str)

Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal representation.

Parameters
[in]subnet_strA string representation of a subnet of the form network address [ "/", ( CIDR-style suffix | netmask ) ] e.g. "2001:db8::/32", "192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0" or "8.8.8.8".
Returns
a CSubNet object (that may or may not be valid).

Definition at line 745 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS()

CService MaybeFlipIPv6toCJDNS ( const CService service)

If an IPv6 address belongs to the address range used by the CJDNS network and the CJDNS network is reachable (-cjdnsreachable config is set), then change the type from NET_IPV6 to NET_CJDNS.

Parameters
[in]serviceAddress to potentially convert.
Returns
a copy of service either unmodified or changed to CJDNS.

Definition at line 563 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ operator&()

static bool operator& ( ConnectionDirection  a,
ConnectionDirection  b 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 44 of file netbase.h.

◆ operator|=()

static ConnectionDirection& operator|= ( ConnectionDirection a,
ConnectionDirection  b 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 39 of file netbase.h.

◆ ParseNetwork()

enum Network ParseNetwork ( const std::string &  net)

Definition at line 87 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetNameProxy()

bool SetNameProxy ( const Proxy addrProxy)

Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a hostname.

After setting this proxy, connecting to a node specified by a hostname won't result in a local lookup of said hostname, rather, connect to the node by asking the name proxy for a proxy connection to the hostname, effectively delegating the hostname lookup to the specified proxy.

This delegation increases privacy for those who set the name proxy as they no longer leak their external hostname queries to their DNS servers.

Returns
Whether or not the operation succeeded.
Note
SOCKS5's support for UDP-over-SOCKS5 has been considered, but no SOCK5 server in common use (most notably Tor) actually implements UDP support, and a DNS resolver is beyond the scope of this project.

Definition at line 687 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetProxy()

bool SetProxy ( enum Network  net,
const Proxy addrProxy 
)

Definition at line 669 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Socks5()

bool Socks5 ( const std::string &  strDest,
uint16_t  port,
const ProxyCredentials auth,
const Sock socket 
)

Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected SOCKS5 proxy.

Parameters
strDestThe destination fully-qualified domain name.
portThe destination port.
authThe credentials with which to authenticate with the specified SOCKS5 proxy.
socketThe SOCKS5 proxy socket.
Returns
Whether or not the operation succeeded.
Note
The specified SOCKS5 proxy socket must already be connected to the SOCKS5 proxy.
See also
RFC1928: SOCKS Protocol Version 5

Definition at line 361 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ WrappedGetAddrInfo()

std::vector<CNetAddr> WrappedGetAddrInfo ( const std::string &  name,
bool  allow_lookup 
)

Wrapper for getaddrinfo(3).

Do not use directly: call Lookup/LookupHost/LookupNumeric/LookupSubNet.

Definition at line 45 of file netbase.cpp.

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Variable Documentation

◆ ADDR_PREFIX_UNIX

const std::string ADDR_PREFIX_UNIX = "unix:"

Prefix for unix domain socket addresses (which are local filesystem paths)

Definition at line 31 of file netbase.h.

◆ CreateSock

std::function<std::unique_ptr<Sock>const sa_family_t&)> CreateSock
extern

Socket factory.

Defaults to CreateSockOS(), but can be overridden by unit tests.

Definition at line 543 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT

const int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000
static

-timeout default

Definition at line 26 of file netbase.h.

◆ DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP

const int DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP = true
static

-dns default

Definition at line 28 of file netbase.h.

◆ fNameLookup

bool fNameLookup
extern

Definition at line 37 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_dns_lookup

DNSLookupFn g_dns_lookup
extern

Definition at line 87 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_reachable_nets

ReachableNets g_reachable_nets
extern

Definition at line 43 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_socks5_interrupt

CThreadInterrupt g_socks5_interrupt
extern

Interrupt SOCKS5 reads or writes.

Definition at line 41 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ nConnectTimeout

int nConnectTimeout
extern

Definition at line 36 of file netbase.cpp.