Bitcoin Core  27.99.0
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Classes | Macros | Typedefs | Functions
sync.h File Reference
#include <threadsafety.h>
#include <util/macros.h>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
Include dependency graph for sync.h:

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Classes

class  AnnotatedMixin< PARENT >
 Template mixin that adds -Wthread-safety locking annotations and lock order checking to a subset of the mutex API. More...
 
class  GlobalMutex
 Different type to mark Mutex at global scope. More...
 
class  UniqueLock< MutexType >
 Wrapper around std::unique_lock style lock for MutexType. More...
 
class  UniqueLock< MutexType >::reverse_lock
 An RAII-style reverse lock. More...
 
class  CSemaphore
 An implementation of a semaphore. More...
 
class  CSemaphoreGrant
 RAII-style semaphore lock. More...
 

Macros

#define AssertLockHeld(cs)   AssertLockHeldInternal(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, &cs)
 
#define AssertLockNotHeld(cs)   AssertLockNotHeldInline(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, &cs)
 
#define REVERSE_LOCK(g)   typename std::decay<decltype(g)>::type::reverse_lock UNIQUE_NAME(revlock)(g, #g, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
#define LOCK(cs)   UniqueLock UNIQUE_NAME(criticalblock)(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
#define LOCK2(cs1, cs2)
 
#define TRY_LOCK(cs, name)   UniqueLock name(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, true)
 
#define WAIT_LOCK(cs, name)   UniqueLock name(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs)
 
#define LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs)
 
#define WITH_LOCK(cs, code)   (MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), [&]() -> decltype(auto) { LOCK(cs); code; }())
 Run code while locking a mutex. More...
 

Typedefs

using RecursiveMutex = AnnotatedMixin< std::recursive_mutex >
 Wrapped mutex: supports recursive locking, but no waiting TODO: We should move away from using the recursive lock by default. More...
 
using Mutex = AnnotatedMixin< std::mutex >
 Wrapped mutex: supports waiting but not recursive locking. More...
 

Functions

template<typename MutexType >
void EnterCritical (const char *pszName, const char *pszFile, int nLine, MutexType *cs, bool fTry=false)
 
void LeaveCritical ()
 
void CheckLastCritical (void *cs, std::string &lockname, const char *guardname, const char *file, int line)
 
template<typename MutexType >
void AssertLockHeldInternal (const char *pszName, const char *pszFile, int nLine, MutexType *cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs)
 
template<typename MutexType >
void AssertLockNotHeldInternal (const char *pszName, const char *pszFile, int nLine, MutexType *cs) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs)
 
void DeleteLock (void *cs)
 
bool LockStackEmpty ()
 
void AssertLockNotHeldInline (const char *name, const char *file, int line, Mutex *cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs)
 
void AssertLockNotHeldInline (const char *name, const char *file, int line, GlobalMutex *cs) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs)
 
MutexMaybeCheckNotHeld (Mutex &cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs) LOCK_RETURNED(cs)
 
MutexMaybeCheckNotHeld (Mutex *cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs) LOCK_RETURNED(cs)
 
template<typename MutexType >
MutexType & MaybeCheckNotHeld (MutexType &m) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(m) LOCK_RETURNED(m)
 
template<typename MutexType >
MutexType * MaybeCheckNotHeld (MutexType *m) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(m) LOCK_RETURNED(m)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ AssertLockHeld

#define AssertLockHeld (   cs)    AssertLockHeldInternal(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, &cs)

Definition at line 142 of file sync.h.

◆ AssertLockNotHeld

#define AssertLockNotHeld (   cs)    AssertLockNotHeldInline(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, &cs)

Definition at line 147 of file sync.h.

◆ ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION

#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION (   cs)
Value:
{ \
EnterCritical(#cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, &cs); \
(cs).lock(); \
}
static void pool cs

Definition at line 264 of file sync.h.

◆ LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION

#define LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION (   cs)
Value:
{ \
std::string lockname; \
CheckLastCritical((void*)(&cs), lockname, #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
(cs).unlock(); \
LeaveCritical(); \
}

Definition at line 270 of file sync.h.

◆ LOCK

#define LOCK (   cs)    UniqueLock UNIQUE_NAME(criticalblock)(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__)

Definition at line 257 of file sync.h.

◆ LOCK2

#define LOCK2 (   cs1,
  cs2 
)
Value:
UniqueLock criticalblock1(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs1), #cs1, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
UniqueLock criticalblock2(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs2), #cs2, __FILE__, __LINE__)
Wrapper around std::unique_lock style lock for MutexType.
Definition: sync.h:152
Mutex & MaybeCheckNotHeld(Mutex &cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs) LOCK_RETURNED(cs)
Definition: sync.h:247

Definition at line 258 of file sync.h.

◆ REVERSE_LOCK

#define REVERSE_LOCK (   g)    typename std::decay<decltype(g)>::type::reverse_lock UNIQUE_NAME(revlock)(g, #g, __FILE__, __LINE__)

Definition at line 243 of file sync.h.

◆ TRY_LOCK

#define TRY_LOCK (   cs,
  name 
)    UniqueLock name(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__, true)

Definition at line 261 of file sync.h.

◆ WAIT_LOCK

#define WAIT_LOCK (   cs,
  name 
)    UniqueLock name(MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), #cs, __FILE__, __LINE__)

Definition at line 262 of file sync.h.

◆ WITH_LOCK

#define WITH_LOCK (   cs,
  code 
)    (MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), [&]() -> decltype(auto) { LOCK(cs); code; }())

Run code while locking a mutex.

Examples:

WITH_LOCK(cs, shared_val = shared_val + 1);

int val = WITH_LOCK(cs, return shared_val);

Note:

Since the return type deduction follows that of decltype(auto), while the deduced type of:

WITH_LOCK(cs, return {int i = 1; return i;});

is int, the deduced type of:

WITH_LOCK(cs, return {int j = 1; return (j);});

is &int, a reference to a local variable

The above is detectable at compile-time with the -Wreturn-local-addr flag in gcc and the -Wreturn-stack-address flag in clang, both enabled by default.

Definition at line 301 of file sync.h.

Typedef Documentation

◆ Mutex

using Mutex = AnnotatedMixin<std::mutex>

Wrapped mutex: supports waiting but not recursive locking.

Definition at line 129 of file sync.h.

◆ RecursiveMutex

using RecursiveMutex = AnnotatedMixin<std::recursive_mutex>

Wrapped mutex: supports recursive locking, but no waiting TODO: We should move away from using the recursive lock by default.

Definition at line 126 of file sync.h.

Function Documentation

◆ AssertLockHeldInternal()

template<typename MutexType >
void AssertLockHeldInternal ( const char *  pszName,
const char *  pszFile,
int  nLine,
MutexType *  cs 
)
inline

Definition at line 79 of file sync.h.

◆ AssertLockNotHeldInline() [1/2]

void AssertLockNotHeldInline ( const char *  name,
const char *  file,
int  line,
GlobalMutex cs 
)
inline

Definition at line 146 of file sync.h.

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◆ AssertLockNotHeldInline() [2/2]

void AssertLockNotHeldInline ( const char *  name,
const char *  file,
int  line,
Mutex cs 
)
inline

Definition at line 144 of file sync.h.

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◆ AssertLockNotHeldInternal()

template<typename MutexType >
void AssertLockNotHeldInternal ( const char *  pszName,
const char *  pszFile,
int  nLine,
MutexType *  cs 
)

Definition at line 81 of file sync.h.

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◆ CheckLastCritical()

void CheckLastCritical ( void *  cs,
std::string &  lockname,
const char *  guardname,
const char *  file,
int  line 
)
inline

Definition at line 77 of file sync.h.

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◆ DeleteLock()

void DeleteLock ( void *  cs)
inline

Definition at line 82 of file sync.h.

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◆ EnterCritical()

template<typename MutexType >
void EnterCritical ( const char *  pszName,
const char *  pszFile,
int  nLine,
MutexType *  cs,
bool  fTry = false 
)
inline

Definition at line 75 of file sync.h.

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◆ LeaveCritical()

void LeaveCritical ( )
inline

Definition at line 76 of file sync.h.

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◆ LockStackEmpty()

bool LockStackEmpty ( )
inline

Definition at line 83 of file sync.h.

◆ MaybeCheckNotHeld() [1/4]

Mutex& MaybeCheckNotHeld ( Mutex cs)
inline

Definition at line 247 of file sync.h.

◆ MaybeCheckNotHeld() [2/4]

Mutex* MaybeCheckNotHeld ( Mutex cs)
inline

Definition at line 248 of file sync.h.

◆ MaybeCheckNotHeld() [3/4]

template<typename MutexType >
MutexType& MaybeCheckNotHeld ( MutexType &  m)
inline

Definition at line 253 of file sync.h.

◆ MaybeCheckNotHeld() [4/4]

template<typename MutexType >
MutexType* MaybeCheckNotHeld ( MutexType *  m)
inline

Definition at line 255 of file sync.h.