Bitcoin ABC  0.26.3
P2P Digital Currency
Classes | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions | Variables
net.h File Reference
#include <avalanche/proofid.h>
#include <avalanche/proofradixtreeadapter.h>
#include <bloom.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <compat.h>
#include <consensus/amount.h>
#include <crypto/siphash.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <i2p.h>
#include <kernel/cs_main.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <net_permissions.h>
#include <netaddress.h>
#include <nodeid.h>
#include <protocol.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <radix.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <span.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <threadinterrupt.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstdint>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
Include dependency graph for net.h:
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Classes

struct  AddedNodeInfo
 
struct  CSerializedNetMsg
 
struct  LocalServiceInfo
 
struct  CNodeStats
 POD that contains various stats about a node. More...
 
class  CNetMessage
 Transport protocol agnostic message container. More...
 
class  TransportDeserializer
 The TransportDeserializer takes care of holding and deserializing the network receive buffer. More...
 
class  V1TransportDeserializer
 
class  TransportSerializer
 The TransportSerializer prepares messages for the network transport. More...
 
class  V1TransportSerializer
 
class  CNode
 Information about a peer. More...
 
class  NetEventsInterface
 Interface for message handling. More...
 
class  CConnman
 
struct  CConnman::Options
 
struct  CConnman::ListenSocket
 
struct  CConnman::CachedAddrResponse
 Cache responses to addr requests to minimize privacy leak. More...
 
struct  NodeEvictionCandidate
 

Typedefs

typedef std::map< std::string, uint64_t > mapMsgCmdSize
 

Enumerations

enum class  ConnectionType {
  INBOUND , OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY , MANUAL , FEELER ,
  BLOCK_RELAY , ADDR_FETCH , AVALANCHE_OUTBOUND
}
 Different types of connections to a peer. More...
 
enum  {
  LOCAL_NONE , LOCAL_IF , LOCAL_BIND , LOCAL_MAPPED ,
  LOCAL_MANUAL , LOCAL_MAX
}
 

Functions

std::string ConnectionTypeAsString (ConnectionType conn_type)
 Convert ConnectionType enum to a string value. More...
 
void Discover ()
 Look up IP addresses from all interfaces on the machine and add them to the list of local addresses to self-advertise. More...
 
uint16_t GetListenPort ()
 
bool IsPeerAddrLocalGood (CNode *pnode)
 
std::optional< CServiceGetLocalAddrForPeer (CNode &node)
 Returns a local address that we should advertise to this peer. More...
 
void SetReachable (enum Network net, bool reachable)
 Mark a network as reachable or unreachable (no automatic connects to it) More...
 
bool IsReachable (enum Network net)
 
bool IsReachable (const CNetAddr &addr)
 
bool AddLocal (const CService &addr, int nScore=LOCAL_NONE)
 
bool AddLocal (const CNetAddr &addr, int nScore=LOCAL_NONE)
 
void RemoveLocal (const CService &addr)
 
bool SeenLocal (const CService &addr)
 vote for a local address More...
 
bool IsLocal (const CService &addr)
 check whether a given address is potentially local More...
 
bool GetLocal (CService &addr, const CNetAddr *paddrPeer=nullptr)
 
CService GetLocalAddress (const CNetAddr &addrPeer)
 
std::map< CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo > mapLocalHost GUARDED_BY (g_maplocalhost_mutex)
 
std::string getSubVersionEB (uint64_t MaxBlockSize)
 This function convert MaxBlockSize from byte to MB with a decimal precision one digit rounded down E.g. More...
 
std::string userAgent (const Config &config)
 
void CaptureMessageToFile (const CAddress &addr, const std::string &msg_type, Span< const uint8_t > data, bool is_incoming)
 Dump binary message to file, with timestamp. More...
 
std::optional< NodeIdSelectNodeToEvict (std::vector< NodeEvictionCandidate > &&vEvictionCandidates)
 Select an inbound peer to evict after filtering out (protecting) peers having distinct, difficult-to-forge characteristics. More...
 
void ProtectEvictionCandidatesByRatio (std::vector< NodeEvictionCandidate > &vEvictionCandidates)
 Protect desirable or disadvantaged inbound peers from eviction by ratio. More...
 

Variables

static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY = true
 Default for -whitelistrelay. More...
 
static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY = false
 Default for -whitelistforcerelay. More...
 
static constexpr std::chrono::minutes TIMEOUT_INTERVAL {20}
 Time after which to disconnect, after waiting for a ping response (or inactivity). More...
 
static constexpr auto FEELER_INTERVAL = 2min
 Run the feeler connection loop once every 2 minutes. More...
 
static constexpr auto EXTRA_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_PEER_INTERVAL = 5min
 Run the extra block-relay-only connection loop once every 5 minutes. More...
 
static const unsigned int MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH = 256
 Maximum length of the user agent string in version message. More...
 
static const int MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS = 16
 Maximum number of automatic outgoing nodes over which we'll relay everything (blocks, tx, addrs, etc) More...
 
static const int MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS = 8
 Maximum number of addnode outgoing nodes. More...
 
static const int MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS = 2
 Maximum number of block-relay-only outgoing connections. More...
 
static const int DEFAULT_MAX_AVALANCHE_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS = 300
 Maximum number of avalanche enabled outgoing connections by default. More...
 
static const int MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS = 1
 Maximum number of feeler connections. More...
 
static const bool DEFAULT_LISTEN = true
 -listen default More...
 
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS = 4096
 The maximum number of peer connections to maintain. More...
 
static constexpr uint64_t DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET = 0
 The default for -maxuploadtarget. More...
 
static const bool DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY = false
 Default for blocks only. More...
 
static const int64_t DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60
 -peertimeout default More...
 
static const int NUM_FDS_MESSAGE_CAPTURE = 1
 Number of file descriptors required for message capture. More...
 
static const bool DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED = false
 
static const bool DEFAULT_DNSSEED = true
 
static const bool DEFAULT_FIXEDSEEDS = true
 
static const size_t DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER = 5 * 1000
 
static const size_t DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER = 1 * 1000
 
const std::vector< std::string > CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC
 
bool fDiscover
 
bool fListen
 
GlobalMutex g_maplocalhost_mutex
 
const std::string NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER
 
std::function< void(const CAddress &addr, const std::string &msg_type, Span< const uint8_t > data, bool is_incoming)> CaptureMessage
 Defaults to CaptureMessageToFile(), but can be overridden by unit tests. More...
 

Typedef Documentation

◆ mapMsgCmdSize

typedef std::map<std::string, uint64_t> mapMsgCmdSize

Definition at line 283 of file net.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
LOCAL_NONE 
LOCAL_IF 
LOCAL_BIND 
LOCAL_MAPPED 
LOCAL_MANUAL 
LOCAL_MAX 

Definition at line 232 of file net.h.

◆ ConnectionType

enum ConnectionType
strong

Different types of connections to a peer.

This enum encapsulates the information we have available at the time of opening or accepting the connection. Aside from INBOUND, all types are initiated by us.

Enumerator
INBOUND 

Inbound connections are those initiated by a peer.

This is the only property we know at the time of connection, until P2P messages are exchanged.

OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY 

These are the default connections that we use to connect with the network.

There is no restriction on what is relayed- by default we relay blocks, addresses & transactions. We automatically attempt to open MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS using addresses from our AddrMan.

MANUAL 

We open manual connections to addresses that users explicitly inputted via the addnode RPC, or the -connect command line argument.

Even if a manual connection is misbehaving, we do not automatically disconnect or add it to our discouragement filter.

FEELER 

Feeler connections are short-lived connections made to check that a node is alive.

They can be useful for:

  • test-before-evict: if one of the peers is considered for eviction from our AddrMan because another peer is mapped to the same slot in the tried table, evict only if this longer-known peer is offline.
  • move node addresses from New to Tried table, so that we have more connectable addresses in our AddrMan. Note that in the literature ("Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin’s Peer-to-Peer Network") only the latter feature is referred to as "feeler connections", although in our codebase feeler connections encompass test-before-evict as well. We make these connections approximately every FEELER_INTERVAL: first we resolve previously found collisions if they exist (test-before-evict), otherwise connect to a node from the new table.
BLOCK_RELAY 

We use block-relay-only connections to help prevent against partition attacks.

By not relaying transactions or addresses, these connections are harder to detect by a third party, thus helping obfuscate the network topology. We automatically attempt to open MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_ANCHORS using addresses from our anchors.dat. Then addresses from our AddrMan if MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS isn't reached yet.

ADDR_FETCH 

AddrFetch connections are short lived connections used to solicit addresses from peers.

These are initiated to addresses submitted via the -seednode command line argument, or under certain conditions when the AddrMan is empty.

AVALANCHE_OUTBOUND 

Special case of connection to a full relay outbound with avalanche service enabled.

Definition at line 151 of file net.h.

Function Documentation

◆ AddLocal() [1/2]

bool AddLocal ( const CNetAddr addr,
int  nScore = LOCAL_NONE 
)

Definition at line 306 of file net.cpp.

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◆ AddLocal() [2/2]

bool AddLocal ( const CService addr,
int  nScore = LOCAL_NONE 
)

Definition at line 277 of file net.cpp.

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◆ CaptureMessageToFile()

void CaptureMessageToFile ( const CAddress addr,
const std::string &  msg_type,
Span< const uint8_t >  data,
bool  is_incoming 
)

Dump binary message to file, with timestamp.

Definition at line 3611 of file net.cpp.

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◆ ConnectionTypeAsString()

std::string ConnectionTypeAsString ( ConnectionType  conn_type)

Convert ConnectionType enum to a string value.

Definition at line 575 of file net.cpp.

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◆ Discover()

void Discover ( )

Look up IP addresses from all interfaces on the machine and add them to the list of local addresses to self-advertise.

The loopback interface is skipped and only the first address from each interface is used.

Definition at line 2789 of file net.cpp.

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◆ GetListenPort()

uint16_t GetListenPort ( )

Definition at line 136 of file net.cpp.

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◆ GetLocal()

bool GetLocal ( CService addr,
const CNetAddr paddrPeer = nullptr 
)

Definition at line 172 of file net.cpp.

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◆ GetLocalAddress()

CService GetLocalAddress ( const CNetAddr addrPeer)

Definition at line 220 of file net.cpp.

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◆ GetLocalAddrForPeer()

std::optional<CService> GetLocalAddrForPeer ( CNode node)

Returns a local address that we should advertise to this peer.

Definition at line 242 of file net.cpp.

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◆ getSubVersionEB()

std::string getSubVersionEB ( uint64_t  MaxBlockSize)

This function convert MaxBlockSize from byte to MB with a decimal precision one digit rounded down E.g.

1660000 -> 1.6 2010000 -> 2.0 1000000 -> 1.0 230000 -> 0.2 50000 -> 0.0

NB behavior for EB<1MB not standardized yet still the function applies the same algo used for EB greater or equal to 1MB

Definition at line 3577 of file net.cpp.

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◆ GUARDED_BY()

std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> mapLocalHost GUARDED_BY ( g_maplocalhost_mutex  )

◆ IsLocal()

bool IsLocal ( const CService addr)

check whether a given address is potentially local

Definition at line 345 of file net.cpp.

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◆ IsPeerAddrLocalGood()

bool IsPeerAddrLocalGood ( CNode pnode)

Definition at line 236 of file net.cpp.

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◆ IsReachable() [1/2]

bool IsReachable ( const CNetAddr addr)
Returns
true if the address is in a reachable network, false otherwise

Definition at line 329 of file net.cpp.

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◆ IsReachable() [2/2]

bool IsReachable ( enum Network  net)
Returns
true if the network is reachable, false otherwise

Definition at line 324 of file net.cpp.

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◆ ProtectEvictionCandidatesByRatio()

void ProtectEvictionCandidatesByRatio ( std::vector< NodeEvictionCandidate > &  vEvictionCandidates)

Protect desirable or disadvantaged inbound peers from eviction by ratio.

This function protects half of the peers which have been connected the longest, to replicate the non-eviction implicit behavior and preclude attacks that start later.

Half of these protected spots (1/4 of the total) are reserved for the following categories of peers, sorted by longest uptime, even if they're not longest uptime overall:

  • onion peers connected via our tor control service
  • localhost peers, as manually configured hidden services not using -bind=addr[:port]=onion will not be detected as inbound onion connections
  • I2P peers

This helps protect these privacy network peers, which tend to be otherwise disadvantaged under our eviction criteria for their higher min ping times relative to IPv4/IPv6 peers, and favorise the diversity of peer connections.

Definition at line 1019 of file net.cpp.

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◆ RemoveLocal()

void RemoveLocal ( const CService addr)

Definition at line 310 of file net.cpp.

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◆ SeenLocal()

bool SeenLocal ( const CService addr)

vote for a local address

Definition at line 334 of file net.cpp.

◆ SelectNodeToEvict()

std::optional<NodeId> SelectNodeToEvict ( std::vector< NodeEvictionCandidate > &&  vEvictionCandidates)

Select an inbound peer to evict after filtering out (protecting) peers having distinct, difficult-to-forge characteristics.

The protection logic picks out fixed numbers of desirable peers per various criteria, followed by (mostly) ratios of desirable or disadvantaged peers. If any eviction candidates remain, the selection logic chooses a peer to evict.

Definition at line 1114 of file net.cpp.

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◆ SetReachable()

void SetReachable ( enum Network  net,
bool  reachable 
)

Mark a network as reachable or unreachable (no automatic connects to it)

Note
Networks are reachable by default

Definition at line 316 of file net.cpp.

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◆ userAgent()

std::string userAgent ( const Config config)

Definition at line 3591 of file net.cpp.

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Variable Documentation

◆ CaptureMessage

std::function<void(const CAddress &addr, const std::string &msg_type, Span<const uint8_t> data, bool is_incoming)> CaptureMessage
extern

Defaults to CaptureMessageToFile(), but can be overridden by unit tests.

Definition at line 3642 of file net.cpp.

◆ CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC

const std::vector<std::string> CONNECTION_TYPE_DOC
Initial value:
{
"outbound-full-relay (default automatic connections)",
"block-relay-only (does not relay transactions or addresses)",
"inbound (initiated by the peer)",
"manual (added via addnode RPC or -addnode/-connect configuration options)",
"addr-fetch (short-lived automatic connection for soliciting addresses)",
"feeler (short-lived automatic connection for testing addresses)"}

Definition at line 138 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY

const bool DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY = false
static

Default for blocks only.

Definition at line 97 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_DNSSEED

const bool DEFAULT_DNSSEED = true
static

Definition at line 104 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_FIXEDSEEDS

const bool DEFAULT_FIXEDSEEDS = true
static

Definition at line 105 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED

const bool DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED = false
static

Definition at line 103 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_LISTEN

const bool DEFAULT_LISTEN = true
static

-listen default

Definition at line 87 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_MAX_AVALANCHE_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS

const int DEFAULT_MAX_AVALANCHE_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS = 300
static

Maximum number of avalanche enabled outgoing connections by default.

Can be overridden with the -maxavalancheoutbound option.

Definition at line 83 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS

const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS = 4096
static

The maximum number of peer connections to maintain.

This quantity might not be reachable on some systems, especially on platforms that do not provide a working poll() interface.

Definition at line 93 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET

constexpr uint64_t DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET = 0
staticconstexpr

The default for -maxuploadtarget.

0 = Unlimited

Definition at line 95 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER

const size_t DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER = 5 * 1000
static

Definition at line 106 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER

const size_t DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER = 1 * 1000
static

Definition at line 107 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT

const int64_t DEFAULT_PEER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60
static

-peertimeout default

Definition at line 99 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY

const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY = false
static

Default for -whitelistforcerelay.

Definition at line 57 of file net.h.

◆ DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY

const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY = true
static

Default for -whitelistrelay.

Definition at line 55 of file net.h.

◆ EXTRA_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_PEER_INTERVAL

constexpr auto EXTRA_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_PEER_INTERVAL = 5min
staticconstexpr

Run the extra block-relay-only connection loop once every 5 minutes.

Definition at line 67 of file net.h.

◆ fDiscover

bool fDiscover
extern

Definition at line 124 of file net.cpp.

◆ FEELER_INTERVAL

constexpr auto FEELER_INTERVAL = 2min
staticconstexpr

Run the feeler connection loop once every 2 minutes.

Definition at line 65 of file net.h.

◆ fListen

bool fListen
extern

Definition at line 125 of file net.cpp.

◆ g_maplocalhost_mutex

GlobalMutex g_maplocalhost_mutex
extern

Definition at line 126 of file net.cpp.

◆ MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS

const int MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS = 8
static

Maximum number of addnode outgoing nodes.

Definition at line 76 of file net.h.

◆ MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS

const int MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS = 2
static

Maximum number of block-relay-only outgoing connections.

Definition at line 78 of file net.h.

◆ MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS

const int MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS = 1
static

Maximum number of feeler connections.

Definition at line 85 of file net.h.

◆ MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS

const int MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS = 16
static

Maximum number of automatic outgoing nodes over which we'll relay everything (blocks, tx, addrs, etc)

Definition at line 74 of file net.h.

◆ MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH

const unsigned int MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH = 256
static

Maximum length of the user agent string in version message.

Definition at line 69 of file net.h.

◆ NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER

const std::string NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER
extern

Definition at line 111 of file net.cpp.

◆ NUM_FDS_MESSAGE_CAPTURE

const int NUM_FDS_MESSAGE_CAPTURE = 1
static

Number of file descriptors required for message capture.

Definition at line 101 of file net.h.

◆ TIMEOUT_INTERVAL

constexpr std::chrono::minutes TIMEOUT_INTERVAL {20}
staticconstexpr

Time after which to disconnect, after waiting for a ping response (or inactivity).

Definition at line 63 of file net.h.