Bitcoin Core  27.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
dump.cpp
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1 // Copyright (c) 2020-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #include <wallet/dump.h>
6 
7 #include <common/args.h>
8 #include <util/fs.h>
9 #include <util/translation.h>
10 #include <wallet/wallet.h>
11 #include <wallet/walletdb.h>
12 
13 #include <algorithm>
14 #include <fstream>
15 #include <memory>
16 #include <string>
17 #include <utility>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 namespace wallet {
21 static const std::string DUMP_MAGIC = "BITCOIN_CORE_WALLET_DUMP";
22 uint32_t DUMP_VERSION = 1;
23 
25 {
26  // Get the dumpfile
27  std::string dump_filename = args.GetArg("-dumpfile", "");
28  if (dump_filename.empty()) {
29  error = _("No dump file provided. To use dump, -dumpfile=<filename> must be provided.");
30  return false;
31  }
32 
33  fs::path path = fs::PathFromString(dump_filename);
34  path = fs::absolute(path);
35  if (fs::exists(path)) {
36  error = strprintf(_("File %s already exists. If you are sure this is what you want, move it out of the way first."), fs::PathToString(path));
37  return false;
38  }
39  std::ofstream dump_file;
40  dump_file.open(path);
41  if (dump_file.fail()) {
42  error = strprintf(_("Unable to open %s for writing"), fs::PathToString(path));
43  return false;
44  }
45 
46  HashWriter hasher{};
47 
48  std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> batch = db.MakeBatch();
49 
50  bool ret = true;
51  std::unique_ptr<DatabaseCursor> cursor = batch->GetNewCursor();
52  if (!cursor) {
53  error = _("Error: Couldn't create cursor into database");
54  ret = false;
55  }
56 
57  // Write out a magic string with version
58  std::string line = strprintf("%s,%u\n", DUMP_MAGIC, DUMP_VERSION);
59  dump_file.write(line.data(), line.size());
60  hasher << Span{line};
61 
62  // Write out the file format
63  line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", "format", db.Format());
64  dump_file.write(line.data(), line.size());
65  hasher << Span{line};
66 
67  if (ret) {
68 
69  // Read the records
70  while (true) {
71  DataStream ss_key{};
72  DataStream ss_value{};
73  DatabaseCursor::Status status = cursor->Next(ss_key, ss_value);
74  if (status == DatabaseCursor::Status::DONE) {
75  ret = true;
76  break;
77  } else if (status == DatabaseCursor::Status::FAIL) {
78  error = _("Error reading next record from wallet database");
79  ret = false;
80  break;
81  }
82  std::string key_str = HexStr(ss_key);
83  std::string value_str = HexStr(ss_value);
84  line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", key_str, value_str);
85  dump_file.write(line.data(), line.size());
86  hasher << Span{line};
87  }
88  }
89 
90  cursor.reset();
91  batch.reset();
92 
93  if (ret) {
94  // Write the hash
95  tfm::format(dump_file, "checksum,%s\n", HexStr(hasher.GetHash()));
96  dump_file.close();
97  } else {
98  // Remove the dumpfile on failure
99  dump_file.close();
100  fs::remove(path);
101  }
102 
103  return ret;
104 }
105 
106 // The standard wallet deleter function blocks on the validation interface
107 // queue, which doesn't exist for the bitcoin-wallet. Define our own
108 // deleter here.
110 {
111  wallet->WalletLogPrintf("Releasing wallet\n");
112  wallet->Close();
113  delete wallet;
114 }
115 
116 bool CreateFromDump(const ArgsManager& args, const std::string& name, const fs::path& wallet_path, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings)
117 {
118  // Get the dumpfile
119  std::string dump_filename = args.GetArg("-dumpfile", "");
120  if (dump_filename.empty()) {
121  error = _("No dump file provided. To use createfromdump, -dumpfile=<filename> must be provided.");
122  return false;
123  }
124 
125  fs::path dump_path = fs::PathFromString(dump_filename);
126  dump_path = fs::absolute(dump_path);
127  if (!fs::exists(dump_path)) {
128  error = strprintf(_("Dump file %s does not exist."), fs::PathToString(dump_path));
129  return false;
130  }
131  std::ifstream dump_file{dump_path};
132 
133  // Compute the checksum
134  HashWriter hasher{};
135  uint256 checksum;
136 
137  // Check the magic and version
138  std::string magic_key;
139  std::getline(dump_file, magic_key, ',');
140  std::string version_value;
141  std::getline(dump_file, version_value, '\n');
142  if (magic_key != DUMP_MAGIC) {
143  error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile identifier record is incorrect. Got \"%s\", expected \"%s\"."), magic_key, DUMP_MAGIC);
144  dump_file.close();
145  return false;
146  }
147  // Check the version number (value of first record)
148  uint32_t ver;
149  if (!ParseUInt32(version_value, &ver)) {
150  error =strprintf(_("Error: Unable to parse version %u as a uint32_t"), version_value);
151  dump_file.close();
152  return false;
153  }
154  if (ver != DUMP_VERSION) {
155  error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile version is not supported. This version of bitcoin-wallet only supports version 1 dumpfiles. Got dumpfile with version %s"), version_value);
156  dump_file.close();
157  return false;
158  }
159  std::string magic_hasher_line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", magic_key, version_value);
160  hasher << Span{magic_hasher_line};
161 
162  // Get the stored file format
163  std::string format_key;
164  std::getline(dump_file, format_key, ',');
165  std::string format_value;
166  std::getline(dump_file, format_value, '\n');
167  if (format_key != "format") {
168  error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile format record is incorrect. Got \"%s\", expected \"format\"."), format_key);
169  dump_file.close();
170  return false;
171  }
172  // Get the data file format with format_value as the default
173  std::string file_format = args.GetArg("-format", format_value);
174  if (file_format.empty()) {
175  error = _("No wallet file format provided. To use createfromdump, -format=<format> must be provided.");
176  return false;
177  }
178  DatabaseFormat data_format;
179  if (file_format == "bdb") {
180  data_format = DatabaseFormat::BERKELEY;
181  } else if (file_format == "sqlite") {
182  data_format = DatabaseFormat::SQLITE;
183  } else {
184  error = strprintf(_("Unknown wallet file format \"%s\" provided. Please provide one of \"bdb\" or \"sqlite\"."), file_format);
185  return false;
186  }
187  if (file_format != format_value) {
188  warnings.push_back(strprintf(_("Warning: Dumpfile wallet format \"%s\" does not match command line specified format \"%s\"."), format_value, file_format));
189  }
190  std::string format_hasher_line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", format_key, format_value);
191  hasher << Span{format_hasher_line};
192 
193  DatabaseOptions options;
194  DatabaseStatus status;
195  ReadDatabaseArgs(args, options);
196  options.require_create = true;
197  options.require_format = data_format;
198  std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database = MakeDatabase(wallet_path, options, status, error);
199  if (!database) return false;
200 
201  // dummy chain interface
202  bool ret = true;
203  std::shared_ptr<CWallet> wallet(new CWallet(/*chain=*/nullptr, name, std::move(database)), WalletToolReleaseWallet);
204  {
205  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
206  DBErrors load_wallet_ret = wallet->LoadWallet();
207  if (load_wallet_ret != DBErrors::LOAD_OK) {
208  error = strprintf(_("Error creating %s"), name);
209  return false;
210  }
211 
212  // Get the database handle
213  WalletDatabase& db = wallet->GetDatabase();
214  std::unique_ptr<DatabaseBatch> batch = db.MakeBatch();
215  batch->TxnBegin();
216 
217  // Read the records from the dump file and write them to the database
218  while (dump_file.good()) {
219  std::string key;
220  std::getline(dump_file, key, ',');
221  std::string value;
222  std::getline(dump_file, value, '\n');
223 
224  if (key == "checksum") {
225  std::vector<unsigned char> parsed_checksum = ParseHex(value);
226  if (parsed_checksum.size() != checksum.size()) {
227  error = Untranslated("Error: Checksum is not the correct size");
228  ret = false;
229  break;
230  }
231  std::copy(parsed_checksum.begin(), parsed_checksum.end(), checksum.begin());
232  break;
233  }
234 
235  std::string line = strprintf("%s,%s\n", key, value);
236  hasher << Span{line};
237 
238  if (key.empty() || value.empty()) {
239  continue;
240  }
241 
242  if (!IsHex(key)) {
243  error = strprintf(_("Error: Got key that was not hex: %s"), key);
244  ret = false;
245  break;
246  }
247  if (!IsHex(value)) {
248  error = strprintf(_("Error: Got value that was not hex: %s"), value);
249  ret = false;
250  break;
251  }
252 
253  std::vector<unsigned char> k = ParseHex(key);
254  std::vector<unsigned char> v = ParseHex(value);
255  if (!batch->Write(Span{k}, Span{v})) {
256  error = strprintf(_("Error: Unable to write record to new wallet"));
257  ret = false;
258  break;
259  }
260  }
261 
262  if (ret) {
263  uint256 comp_checksum = hasher.GetHash();
264  if (checksum.IsNull()) {
265  error = _("Error: Missing checksum");
266  ret = false;
267  } else if (checksum != comp_checksum) {
268  error = strprintf(_("Error: Dumpfile checksum does not match. Computed %s, expected %s"), HexStr(comp_checksum), HexStr(checksum));
269  ret = false;
270  }
271  }
272 
273  if (ret) {
274  batch->TxnCommit();
275  } else {
276  batch->TxnAbort();
277  }
278 
279  batch.reset();
280 
281  dump_file.close();
282  }
283  wallet.reset(); // The pointer deleter will close the wallet for us.
284 
285  // Remove the wallet dir if we have a failure
286  if (!ret) {
287  fs::remove_all(wallet_path);
288  }
289 
290  return ret;
291 }
292 } // namespace wallet
int ret
ArgsManager & args
Definition: bitcoind.cpp:268
std::string GetArg(const std::string &strArg, const std::string &strDefault) const
Return string argument or default value.
Definition: args.cpp:455
Double ended buffer combining vector and stream-like interfaces.
Definition: streams.h:147
A writer stream (for serialization) that computes a 256-bit hash.
Definition: hash.h:101
A Span is an object that can refer to a contiguous sequence of objects.
Definition: span.h:98
constexpr bool IsNull() const
Definition: uint256.h:42
static constexpr unsigned int size()
Definition: uint256.h:74
constexpr unsigned char * begin()
Definition: uint256.h:68
Path class wrapper to block calls to the fs::path(std::string) implicit constructor and the fs::path:...
Definition: fs.h:33
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition: uint256.h:106
A CWallet maintains a set of transactions and balances, and provides the ability to create new transa...
Definition: wallet.h:301
An instance of this class represents one database.
Definition: db.h:124
virtual std::string Format()=0
virtual std::unique_ptr< DatabaseBatch > MakeBatch(bool flush_on_close=true)=0
Make a DatabaseBatch connected to this database.
static path absolute(const path &p)
Definition: fs.h:82
static bool exists(const path &p)
Definition: fs.h:89
static std::string PathToString(const path &path)
Convert path object to a byte string.
Definition: fs.h:151
static path PathFromString(const std::string &string)
Convert byte string to path object.
Definition: fs.h:174
void format(std::ostream &out, const char *fmt, const Args &... args)
Format list of arguments to the stream according to given format string.
Definition: tinyformat.h:1060
void ReadDatabaseArgs(const ArgsManager &args, DatabaseOptions &options)
Definition: db.cpp:142
static void WalletToolReleaseWallet(CWallet *wallet)
Definition: dump.cpp:109
std::unique_ptr< WalletDatabase > MakeDatabase(const fs::path &path, const DatabaseOptions &options, DatabaseStatus &status, bilingual_str &error)
Definition: walletdb.cpp:1350
uint32_t DUMP_VERSION
Definition: dump.cpp:22
DBErrors
Error statuses for the wallet database.
Definition: walletdb.h:48
bool CreateFromDump(const ArgsManager &args, const std::string &name, const fs::path &wallet_path, bilingual_str &error, std::vector< bilingual_str > &warnings)
Definition: dump.cpp:116
DatabaseFormat
Definition: db.h:177
bool DumpWallet(const ArgsManager &args, WalletDatabase &db, bilingual_str &error)
Definition: dump.cpp:24
static const std::string DUMP_MAGIC
Definition: dump.cpp:21
DatabaseStatus
Definition: db.h:196
std::shared_ptr< CWallet > wallet
const char * name
Definition: rest.cpp:50
std::vector< Byte > ParseHex(std::string_view hex_str)
Like TryParseHex, but returns an empty vector on invalid input.
Definition: strencodings.h:65
Bilingual messages:
Definition: translation.h:18
std::optional< DatabaseFormat > require_format
Definition: db.h:185
#define LOCK(cs)
Definition: sync.h:257
#define strprintf
Format arguments and return the string or write to given std::ostream (see tinyformat::format doc for...
Definition: tinyformat.h:1162
bilingual_str _(const char *psz)
Translation function.
Definition: translation.h:74
bilingual_str Untranslated(std::string original)
Mark a bilingual_str as untranslated.
Definition: translation.h:48
std::string HexStr(const Span< const uint8_t > s)
Convert a span of bytes to a lower-case hexadecimal string.
bool IsHex(std::string_view str)
bool ParseUInt32(std::string_view str, uint32_t *out)
Convert decimal string to unsigned 32-bit integer with strict parse error feedback.